This article intends to serve as a guide and resource for asset owners and managers investing in or managing impact investment strategies. Moreover, the article describes the ‘P4 Framework,’ a practical tool for assessing the opportunity set of impact investment managers.
Examining the history of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia shows two Muslim-majority nations divided by religious beliefs, committed to nationalism and aggressive policies. This religious division stems from the two major sects of Islam, Shia-ism and Sunnism, to which the majority of Iran and Saudi Arabia respectively adhere.
With only one vote in opposition, the United States Congress passed the Authorization for Use of Military Force in 2001 to wage war against those responsible for the terrorist attacks of 9/11. In this era of endless conflict, how have the traditional war powers of Congress slowly shifted to the Presidency?